what is required to build a gaming pc

Gaming PC build guide

Gaming PC build guide header with multiple components and PC Gamer recommended badge
(Prototype credit: Future)

This is our chief gaming PC build guide; the set of components nosotros'd recommend to anyone wanting to put together a new system that balances pricing and performance. Unfortunately, it can make for a depressing read right now with the GPU drought. All the same, that does appear to be easing a little, with more GPU stock in play at major retailers. We're at to the lowest degree a fiddling hopeful for PC building nowadays.

Despite all this, we're looking at a system with a target price of around $i,000, and that's where the rest of our build sits for the prospective $400 Nvidia GeForce RTX 3060 Ti (opens in new tab) that we would recommend for this level of system. And while It's possible to pick upwards everything bated from the GPU today, the graphics card really is the beating heart of any gaming PC, and that makes it difficult to recommend a full build without basing your new rig around a GPU.

The other part of the film is the processor, and for now, the Ryzen v 5600X is one of the best options at a decent cost we tin tummy. The Intel Core i5 12400 (opens in new tab) and B660 motherboards are likewise a groovy pick now they're get more readily available.

We simply recommend hardware we'd want in our ain gaming PCs and everything listed hither is kit we've tested ourselves. If this isn't quite what you're looking for, also check out our budget PC build guide (opens in new tab) and high-end PC build guide (opens in new tab). Or even get someone else to build it for you with a cheap gaming PC bargain (opens in new tab).

CPU

Ryzen 5 5600X processor in box

(Prototype credit: AMD)

AMD'due south top affordable, and available, Zen 3 CPU today

Specifications

Cores: half-dozen

Threads: 12

Base Clock: iii.7GHz

Boost Clock: 4.6GHz

Overclocking: Yes

L3 Enshroud: 32MB

TDP: 65W

PCIe 4.0 lanes: 20

Reasons to buy

+

Crawly gaming performance

+

Great value for coin

+

Decent overclocking potential

+

Wraith Stealth included

Reasons to avoid

-

$50 more than 3600X

-

... 3600X came with a improve cooler

When information technology comes to gaming, everything that'due south great about the 5900X rings true for this more affordable Zen 3 fleck as well. In that location'southward nothing between any of the Ryzen 5000 fries in games, which ways you'll hit the aforementioned frame rates with this chip as yous volition the much more expensive chip. Which is incredible when you lot think about it—height-tier operation from the most affordable Zen three CPU? We'll say yes to that every single day.

This does accept one-half the core count of that peak flake, rolling in equally information technology does with 6 cores and 12 threads. This is merely an consequence with those more than serious workloads, though, and this is more than sufficient for more than reasonable stuff. You lot could debate that gaming could go beyond the 12-threads we have here, but in that location's no prove that is the case so far, and that's even though the next-gen consoles are rocking 8-cores and 16-threads.

The Ryzen 5 5600X also bucks the Ryzen 5000 family unit's trend past aircraft with a Wraith Stealth cooler, and then you don't have to drop extra money on a third-party chiller. You don't need to, simply if yous do, you'll hitting higher clocks for longer and besides open up the wonderful world of overclocking, which could brand it worthwhile. This is a decent piffling overclocker, and while it won't affect gaming much, it'll help in other areas nicely.

Read our full AMD Ryzen 5 5600X review (opens in new tab).

Motherboard

Asus ROG Strix B550-E Gaming motherboard shot at an angle on a blank background

(Image credit: Asus)

The best B550 motherboard

Specifications

Form factor: ATX

Retention support: 4x DIMM, up to 128GB, upwardly to DDR4-4600

Expansion slots: 2x PCIe 4.0 x16, 1x PCIe 3.0 x4

Storage: 2x M.2, 6x SATA 6Gbps

Networking: Intel WiFi 6, Intel 2.5Gb ethernet, Bluetooth 5.1

Rear USB: 3x USB 3.2 Gen 2, 4x USB 2.0

Reasons to buy

+

Extensive characteristic set

+

Build quality

+

Top-end networking

Reasons to avoid

-

Pricey for a B550 board

-

Stock-clock performance is unremarkable

Sure, the Asus ROG Strix B550-E isn't the cheapest motherboard for a Ryzen 5 5600X chip, just it offers a huge corporeality of potential room for your PC to abound in the hereafter. It'southward a premium motherboard, with all the trappings y'all'd await from Asus' Republic of Gamers stables, such equally 14+2 power stage, 1000.ii heatsinks, and pre-installed backplates. You as well go Wi-Fi 6 wireless networking as well as Intel 2.5Gb ethernet also. And RGB LEDs, of course.

Performance besides is typically adept for a high-end Asus board, matching X570 motherboards for gaming performance without result. The Asus ROG Strix B550-E Gaming is the whole package then, and correct now is our all-around pick for the all-time B550 motherboard.

Read our full Asus ROG Strix B550-Eastward Gaming review (opens in new tab).

GPU

Nvidia RTX 3060 Ti graphics card shot from above at an angle

(Prototype credit: Nvidia)

A GPU that can take on the RTX 2080 Super... and win

Specifications

GPU Cores: 4,865

Base of operations Clock: 1,410MHz

Boost Clock: 1,665MHz

TFLOPS: 16.two

Memory: 8GB GDDR6

Retentivity Clock: 14GT/s

Retentivity Bandwidth: 448GB/s

Reasons to buy

+

4K performance

+

Decent ray tracing performance

+

Great cooler

Reasons to avoid

-

Impossible to discover...

-

...stupidly expensive if you exercise

The obvious trouble is that it's borderline impossible to notice a new RTX 3060 Ti right now, especially for anything near the $399 reference toll of the mighty Founders Edition. But the RTX 3060 Ti is still the GeForce bill of fare that we would opt for, all things existence equal.

It marks the same incredible generational jump in performance that has come up to epitomize the Ampere compages, up until the non-TI GeForce RTX 3060 (opens in new tab), that is. With performance that can oft outpace the RTX 2080 Super, for a nominal $399 price tag, it'south the mid-range card to beat.

And, considering of its RTX 2080 Super operation levels, that means you can nail 1080p and 1440p frame rates, but also that 4K at 60fps isn't across the realms of possibility for this GPU. The RTX 3060 Ti then delivers gaming performance that's rather stupendous when you look at generational gains over even the RTX 20-serial—next to the 10-series, it'south quite frightening, really.

Read our full Nvidia GeForce RTX 3060 Ti review (opens in new tab).

Retention

Two Corsair Vengeance LPX 8GB memory modules on top of each other

(Image credit: Corsair)

Corsair Vengeance LPX 16GB (2x8GB) DDR4-3200

The best value RAM you can get

Specifications

Capacity: 2x 8GB

Speed: 3200MT/due south

Timings: xv-17-17-35

Voltage: 1.35V

Reasons to buy

+

High frequencies on a budget

+

Low latency too

Reasons to avert

-

Lacks the RGB pretties

Memory is pretty straightforward these days, though if the cost isn't much higher you lot tin can improve operation (opens in new tab) slightly with faster RAM. DDR4 prices have thankfully galvanized somewhat, with typical costs for 16GB often falling well below $100. In that location are many options to choose from: Adata, Ballistix, Corsair, Crucial, G.Skill, GeIL, Gigabyte, Hynix, HyperX, Micron, Mushkin, Patriot, PNY, Samsung, Team, and XPG are all good brands as far equally we're concerned.

Our main goal for gaming memory is DDR4-3000 or college, with every bit low a CAS latency as possible, merely at a good toll. It doesn't brand a lot of sense to buy extreme memory for a mainstream build, but with DDR4-3200 only costing $x more than basic DDR4 kits, it's worth paying a petty extra for AMD builds (opens in new tab).

For more information, check out our guide to the best gaming DDR4 RAM (opens in new tab).

Principal Storage

WD_Black SN770 500GB model pictured

(Image credit: WD)

WD_Black SN770 1TB

Deent capacity and depression cost makes the SN770 a winner

Specifications

Capacity: 1TB

Interface: M.2 PCIe Gen4 x4

Sequential IO: 5150/4900MB/due south read/write

Random IO: 740K/800K IOPS read/write

Reasons to buy

+

Decent capacity

+

Gen4 without breaking the bank

+

Easy installation

Reasons to avoid

-

500GB is a viable option to save cash

You could spend more on a high-performance PCIe 4.0 SSD, but you tin can get awfully shut to top performance with this SN770 from WD.

An NVMe M.ii SSD offers swift access to your information, and the SN770 delivers that snappy response at an uncommonly agreeable price. Fitted with 1TB worth of NAND flash, there's enough space for your operating system, applications, and plenty of games. So feel free to get wild downloading your favourite games on Steam. Well, non too wild.

If you wanted to salve some cash, yous could opt for the smaller 512GB version here. Information technology's more agreeable on price, and your secondary storage could brand upward for lost capacity afterwards downward the line.

Additional Storage

WD Black 1TB hard drive shot at an angle on a blank background

WD Blackness 1TB (Optional)

The quickest regular HDD, offering storage on a upkeep

Specifications

Capacity: 1TB

HDD speed: 7200RPM

Cache: 32GB

Connectivity: SATA 6Gb/s

Warranty: 5 years

Reasons to buy

+

A cheaper storage option

+

Great reliability for a HDD

+

High capacity for files less frequently accessed

Reasons to avoid

-

Slow compared to SSDs

Given the install sizes of about modernistic PC games, it'southward probably a good thought to get yourself a new drive for your gaming PC. While SATA SSDs are almost cheap enough to recommend as secondary storage (what a world we're living in), you'll probably expect to a regular HDD to keep the price down when you hit multiple terabyte demands.

Nosotros recommend the WD Black drive because it's a 7,200RPM bulldoze with a respectable 32GB cache, which offers 1TB of storage for about $70 or less. While you could get a WD Bluish or Seagate Barracuda for less, the WD Black offers speed and reliability over capacity. Realistically, you'll appreciate that speed if you're planning to keep your HDD inside a gaming PC for more a couple of years, every bit we already see load times creep up for the biggest games of 2022.

PSU

Corsair TX650M 650W power supply shot at an angle on a blank background

Corsair TX650M 650W

Highly reliable and efficient ability without going overkill

Specifications

Output: 650W

Efficiency: fourscore Plus Gold

Connectors: 1x 24-Pin ATX, 1x 8-Pivot (4+4) EPS12V, 4x 8-Pin (6+ii) PCIe, 6x SATA, 4x Molex, 1x Floppy

Modular: Partial

Reasons to buy

+

Adept efficiency and price

+

Sane output rating

+

All Japanese capacitors

Power supplies are not the about exciting part of a gaming PC build. Subsequently all, it can exist hard to tell them autonomously in terms of features. Notwithstanding, you don't desire to skimp on your PSU. Corsair has an excellent and well-deserved reputation for its ability supplies, and the TX650M comes at a reasonable toll and delivers eighty Plus Gilt efficiency.

Most ability supplies from the bigger names are by and large skillful, simply we wouldn't recommend that you lot put your money in anything with a warranty of fewer than 5 years or an efficiency rating beneath lxxx Plus Gold (maybe Statuary in a pinch). The $10 or $20 saved ofttimes isn't worth the run a risk (opens in new tab).

Nosotros likewise tend to go with modular PSUs where possible. Information technology means less cable mess inside the case since yous don't have to stash unused cables somewhere. Instead, the remaining wires have to detect a home in your closet.

Here'south our guide to the all-time power supplies for PC (opens in new tab) gaming.

Instance

NZXT H510 chassis shot from the side on a blank background

(Image credit: NZXT)

NZXT H510

Make clean design and corking cable direction

Specifications

Type: ATX mid-tower

Motherboard Compatibility: ATX, Micro-ATX, Mini-ITX

Drive Bays: (Up to 7) iii.5/2.v-inch internal , 2x two.5-inch SSD

Front Ports: 1x USB-C, 1x USB 3.0, Headphone, Mic

Fan Options: Forepart: 2x 120mm or 2x 140mm, Top: 120mm (included) or 140mm, Rear: 120mm (included)

Max GPU Length: 381mm

Dimensions: 460 x 210 x 428mm

Weight: 6.6kg

Reasons to buy

+

Tempered glass side console

+

Plenty of expansion options

+

USB-C front panel connector

Reasons to avoid

-

Getting on a flake

Cases can be as stylish or boring every bit you want. We're going to go for the former rather than the latter, with the NZXT H510, a slick, tempered drinking glass example available in white or blackness. The NZXT H510 is besides reasonably priced, which is always a bonus.

If you want other options, check our guide to the best mid-tower cases (opens in new tab). The clean look goes well on any desk and doesn't stand up out like many and so-called 'gaming cases.' In that location's also the pricier H510i that integrates some smart features if you similar the look of the H510 but want a few more bells and whistles.

Picking a case can be an entirely personal selection, then for more options, here are the best PC cases (opens in new tab) y'all can purchase correct now.

Components

Dave has been gaming since the days of Zaxxon and Lady Issues on the Colecovision, and lawmaking books for the Commodore Vic 20 (Death Race 2000!). He congenital his first gaming PC at the tender age of 16, and finally finished bug-fixing the Cyrix-based organisation around a year later on. When he dropped it out of the window. He first started writing for Official PlayStation Magazine and Xbox World many decades ago, then moved onto PC Format full-fourth dimension, and then PC Gamer, TechRadar, and T3 amidst others. Now he's back, writing almost the nightmarish graphics card marketplace, CPUs with more cores than sense, gaming laptops hotter than the sun, and SSDs more capacious than a Cybertruck.

nelsonoural1952.blogspot.com

Source: https://www.pcgamer.com/gaming-pc-build-guide/

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